FET Audio | Hi-End Audio & Electronics DIY Electronics & Repair

December 20, 2010

Mu-Stage with subminiature tubes – 6111, 6021 etc…

Filed under: Tube — Spencer @ 5:13 pm

For 9 pin tubes, I think Amperex 6DJ8 is very good performer in mu-stage pre-amp.  Thus many other triodes are evaluated in Tube post.  Now here is some photos of the mu-stage with subminiature tubes.  The way is to solder the small tube on the bottom of the tube socket and the two triodes in one tube is put in parallel.  Insulation shrink tubes is used to prevent short circuit of leads.

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I have purchased one pair Sylvania 6021 and 4 pcs Raytheon 6111 tubes (non marking type).  The pair of 6021 give very good matching for the gain but only 2 out of 6111 tube are with good gain match.  The worst 6111 tube is about 1 db lower gain than the other 3 pcs. 

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Note that the mu-stage is also upgraded with KBG and Telfon capacitors!

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Tubes – 12BY7, 12GN7, 12HL7, 12AV7, 6BQ7A, 5670W, 6DJ8, ECC88, E88CC, 6N23P, 6021, 6111 …

Filed under: Tube — Spencer @ 4:15 pm

Last update: 9th Jan, 2011

Tube evaluation summary in mu stage

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Last update: Dec 20, 2010:

Check the link for the evaluation of different tubes in the Mu-stage pre-amp.  Some are good and some are not that good due to microphonic problem.

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Last update: Dec 3rd, 2010:

For the pass month in Nov 2010, I acquired lots of tubes from ebay and namely 12BY7, 12GN7, 12HL7, 12AV7, 6BQ7A, 5670W, 6205, 6021, 6111, 6SN7GTB & 5U4GTB.  Mostly NOS but some are used tubes.  The experience on used tube is not that good and thus I only acquire NOS in the later part.  I think the tube can be used for mu-stage or pre-amp used.  The mini tubes is also good for phono stage or micphone pre-amp which will have smaller microphonic problem.

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December 6, 2010

FDA-1 PCM1794A DAC new FFT measurement for full balance mode

Filed under: DAC — Spencer @ 10:59 am

After some time, it is time to disclose the FFT measurement of this wonderful DAC by AP SYS-2522.  To achieve this good measurement results, the following changes are made:

  1. L5 is removed for both pcb
  2. C51 change to 560uF
  3. Add two ground wires 1 and 2 (RED) as shown in connection diagram
  4. Use separate 9Vac windings for each pcb from R26-10 r-core transformer
  5. OCL mode is used

All input signal are throught SPDIF @ 0.5Vpp FS=44.1k 24bit data.

FDA-1 FB connection diagram

FFT FDA-1 FB measurement results

Update Dec 7th 2010: Add new FFT measurement below for distortion and frequency response at -1dbFS, -10dbFS, -20dbFS, -40dbFS and -60dbFS.  Output load at 600 ohm.

FDA-1 FFT 600 load FR and Dist

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December 3, 2010

FDA-1 full balance DAC – 1st complete set sold!

Filed under: DAC — Spencer @ 6:29 pm

This complete unit is built for a studio user in New York.  This is a full balance set with output select either by capacitor couple (silmic II BP) or OCL (output capacitor less) mode.  The front panel from left to right is : Input select, Error LED, 48k LED, 96k LED, Capacitor couple select switch, Power LED and Power switch.

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November 8, 2010

6DJ8 / 6N23P tubes experience from ebay !!!

Filed under: Tube — Spencer @ 10:13 am

Recently I bided a pair of 6DJ8 – Amperex from Germany (USD $5, see photo) ebay item number 290488910892.  This is a used tube and expect the performance is not as good as NOS.  So it ends up to be one tube with much higher noise level as shown in first 3 photos. Even the noise level is higher for one tube but I really cannot hear the difference between them.  Amperex tube sound good!!!  Thus our ears are really not able to tell much about tube variations!?

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Another experience is a lot 10 pcs of Russian 6N23P (USD $10), ebay item number 260680492416.  All of them has much higher microphonic noise than US brand tubes and 7 of them with extreme high frequency buzzing noise when knock on the tube body.  The buzzing will extended few to 10 seconds!  See last photo.  The seller has refunded me partly due to this problem and I am happy with his compensation!!!

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I use all the tubes in my Mu-Stage pre-amp!

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